Whale Blog
Killer Whale Facts
This collection of Killer Whale Facts should help you understand more about these wonderful creatures. We encourage all people learn as much as they can about the killer whale before embarking on a whale watching adventure. Killer whales, despite their scary name, are some of the most lovely creatures on the planet and when viewed in their natural habitat they make for an excellent adventure. These mammals love to play and are really a sight to behold. The facts below will give you a good idea of what to expect from these whales on your whale watching adventure.

Scientific Name: Orcinus Orca
Family: Dolphins
Class: Marine Mammal
Killer Whale Facts: General Facts
- 3 main types of species
- Resident Killer Whales, Transient Killer Whales, and Off-Shore Killer Whales
- Warm blooded
- Air breathing
- Killer whales have teeth
- Males are referred to as bulls
- Females are called cows
- Main activities include: foraging, travelling, resting, and socializing
- Foraging is the act of hunting and eating and is how Killer Whales spend much of their time
- Travelling is when a group of Killer Whales travel consistently in one direction
- After foraging Killer Whales will rest
- Socializing between Killer Whales is very common, during these periods they can be seen breaching, spyhopping, tail slapping, beach rubbing, and flipper slapping
- Killer Whales produce squeels, squawks, and screams as forms of communication within and between groups
- Orcas have acute hearing and sight both in and out of water
- Echolocation enables the Killer Whale to locate objects by projecting high-frequency sound waves through producing clicking sounds and listening for the echoe
- Over 40% of calves die within 6 months of their birth
- A Killer Whale can reach speeds of 34.5 mph
- They usually dive down about 100 - 200 ft., although during an experiment the deepest dive recorded was 900 ft.
- Killer Whales surface every 4-5 minutes when diving while the longest dive recorded was around 15 minutes
Killer Whale Facts: Appearance
- Black and white coloration
- Males have the tallest dorsal fin of any cetacean (up to 6ft)
- The dorsal fin acts as a keel
- Killer Whales have flippers for steering and flukes for stopping
- Most males reach a length of up to 31 feet while females can reach 23 feet
- Males weigh around 8 tons and females about 4 tons
Killer Whale Facts: Diet
- Resident Killer Whales mostly eat fish
- Salmon
- Lingcod
- Halibut
- Greenling
- Flatfish
- Transient Killer Whales mostly eat marine mammals and seabirds
- Harbour seals
- Sea Lions
- Poirposes
- Off-Shore Killer Whales eat both fish and marine mammals
- Adult killer whales eat around 3% to 4% of their body weight per day
- A calve may eat around 10% of their body weight per day
Killer Whale Facts: Pods
- Resident Killer Whales live in small groups called pods
- Pods are determined by maternal relatedness
- Hunt cooperatively with their pod
- Pod sizes vary from 3-50.
- Transient Killer Whales often travel alone or in groups of 2-7
Killer Whale Facts: Life Span
- Males generally live to their 40's but have been known to live in to their 50's and 60's
- Females live to around 60-80 years of age
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These Killer Whale Facts are meant to educate the public, if you have anything you think should be added to this list of Killer Whale Facts please contact us.
Humpback Whale Sightings
Sunday, October 18th
Here are some beautiful photos taken by Onboard Biologist Corey from today's tours:
Amazing Killer Whale Videos
We have compiled the most amazing Killer Whale videos we could find. Killer Whales are amazing creatures and have been caught on video doing some pretty interesting things. From attacking Great White Sharks to our Amazing Killer Whale Videos has something for everyone.
Killer Whale Attacks Great White Shark
In this video a Killer Whale attacks a Great White Shark and takes a pretty good chunk out of him. An advanced warning to those with weak stomachs this video is both gruesome and fascinating.
Orcas Work Together to Get Seal
In this video a group of Killer Whales works together to wash a seal off of a piece of ice. The Orcas continue to help the seal back on to the piece of ice leading this CNN crew to believe that the Killer Whales were just teaching their young a useful hunting technique.
Killer Whales vs Sea Lions
These two Killer Whales take turns tching sea lions and then proceed to play games with them before returning them to the beach.
Luna Plays With Humans
Luna, a Killer Whale that lost it's way and alone lived off the coast of Vancouver Island, plays with a human friend.
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These Amazing Killer Whale Videos show Killer Whales at their most extreme. In most cases Killer Whales are known for their playful and intellegent demeanors.
October Whale Watching
Saturday, October 10th
October whale watching continues to be fantastic! Our tour today took us into the waters of Juan De Fuca Strait, where we encountered a group of bowriding Dall's porpoise only 20 minutes outside of the harbour. These speedy little cetaceans are always a passenger favourite. Close observation of the group revealed the presence of a hybrid porpoise, somewhat of a biological rarity. As we were watching the porpoise, Captain Brad spotted the blows of some humpback whales! We travelled to the humpback whales to find a group of four humpback whales, truly an incredible sight. The highlight of our tour was near the end of the tour when a group of sea lions starting interacting with the whales. Perhaps in response to the sea lions, one of the whales did a truly fantastic cartwheel. Watching the interactions between the two very different species of marine mammals is always amazing. We continued our tour out west looking for orcas and stopped at Race Rocks. Literally hundreds of sea lions were at Race Rocks. It was a great way to conclude an excellent tour.



5 Famous Killer Whales
Many Killer Whales have become famous over their lifetime. Some for heroic acts, others for entertainment, some for sad stories of their capture and life in captivity. In this post we look at 5 Famous Killer Whales that have stolen our hearts over the years.
Keiko

Keiko, the star of the popular Free Willy movie franchise, was born in 1976. Keiko was in captivity and in poor health for many years before the making of the Free Willy movies. After Keiko stole the world's heart in these movies, much fuss was made of the situation and a lot of money was gathered together to help return Keiko to health and possibly to the wild. Over 7 million dollars was raised for the procedure and Keiko underwent training to prepare him to be released back in to the sea. Keiko took part in supervised swims in the open ocean but in 2002 his trainers lost track of him off Iceland. Keiko was finally spotted 870 miles off the coast of Norway. He then followed a fishing boat to Hasla and was then enticed to Taknesineraction with humans. At the age of 27 on December 12, 2003 Keiko died of pneumonia. A service was held and attended by some 700 people.
Old Tom

Old Tom was born in 1895 and patrolled the South East coast of Australia. He was a large Orca Whale, measuring 22 feet long and weighing over 6 tons. Old Tom was believed to be the leader of an Orca pod that helped a group of whalers by herding whales in Twofold Bay. Tom's pod would help herd the whales and in return for their help they would receive the tongues and lips of the baleen whales to eat. Old Tom died in 1930 and his preserved skeleton is now on display in the Eden Killer Whale Museum.
Lolita

Lolita, originally known as Tokitae, is the oldest known Orca living in captivity. Lolita is an astonishing 22 feet long and weighs over 8,000 pounds. The capture of Lolita in 1970 has been widely documented as an inhumane and brutal act. Lolita's family was spotted from the air on their annual migration in Possession Sound. Men awaiting with speedboats and explosives were notified of their location and the hunt was on. Nearly 80 Orca's were originally rounded up during the operation while four juveniles and one female adult were killed. The five dead whales were slit open and filled with rocks, tails weighed down with anchors and chains in an effort to conceal the death from the public, but three months later three of the dead Orca's beached on Whidbey Island and their story became public. Seven of Lolita's family members were captured, forced in to slings and driven to trucks awaiting onshore. They would be distributed to aquariums around the world. Lolita has lived in Miami Seaquarium in Florida ever since. A film named Lolita: Slave to Entertainment documents the cruel and unusual life of Lolita.
Luna

Luna, officially named L98 and also known as Tsuux-iit, was born in 1999 in Puget Sound. Luna was separated from his mother as a toddler and spent five years alone in Nootka Sound, off the west coast of Vancouver Island. He became a major tourist attraction and began to engage boats. Luna created years of controversy as groups argued over the humane way to treat his situation. Some thought he should be returned to his family and other thought that he should be left alone entirely. Luna caused major damage to some vessels and a float plane and received minor injuries himself from collisions with boats. Some boaters were fined for disturbing the whale. In 2004 the Fisheries and Oceans Canada began to try to lure Luna in to a floating pen. But the Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nations was opposed to this and successfully lured Luna away from the pen. After 9 days Fisheries and Oceans Canada finally gave up. On March 10, 2006 Luna was killed when he was hit by the propeller of the ocean tugboat General Jackson. Luna: Spirit of the Whale tells a story based on Luna's experiences.
Springer

Springer, officially named A73, was born late 1999 or early 2000. Springer became famous in 2002 when she was discovered alone in Puget Sound, Washington, after her mother died. Six months later, after being treated medically and given food, she was transported to Johnstone Strait, British Columbia, and released near her close relatives. This marked the only time in history that a whale has ever been successfully re-integrated into a wild pod after human intervention.
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These 5 Famous Killer Whales have affected the lives of humans everywhere. At Orca Spirit we provide the service of viewing Killer Whales in their natural habitat and do not disturb or disrupt these amazing creatures in the way that some of these famous killer whales have been. We believe that whales are sacred and wonderful creatures that do not deserve to become famous for some of the ways that the 5 Famous Killer Whales mentioned in this article have been treated by our society.
Humpback Whale Sightings
Sunday, October 4th
Our Sunday afternoon tour was another stellar tour. First, we stopped near Constance Bank at a huge baitball. While surrounded by hundreds of gulls, murres and other seabirds, we could actually see the baitfish as the massive school moved underneath our boat. It is this abundance of food that of course brings the humpback whales here. We did a huge western swing looking for transient orcas before stopping at Race Rocks. We had a wonderful encounter with some bow-riding Dall's porpoise before concluding our tour with a truly stunning humpback whale experience. We spent some time with "Split fin", the humpback whale that has been thrilling us for close to a month. This time a large raft of sea lions seemed to be enjoying his company, which lead to some awesome behaviours on the part of the whale. Cartwheels, back rolls, and tail lobs. What an incredible weekend of whale watching!
Humpback and Resident Orca Sightings
Saturday, October 3rd
Our morning tour headed out into Juan de Fuca Strait this morning with high hopes of finding a tremendous diversity of marine wildlife. Early autumn whale watching is always spectacular and this morning would be no different. We stopped near Constance Bank to investigate a huge bait ball and scanned for signs of blows. Within minutes we received a radio report of a humpback whale from a nearby fishermen and went over to investigate. As we arrived on scene, we saw the blow! We had a truly amazing encounter with the humpback whale as we watched it "playing" with a Stellar sea lion. Tail lobbing, back rolling and even a cartwheel or two were among the spectacular behaviours we witnessed. It was one of the most spectacular humpback encounters that I (naturalist Corey) have had. Our tour included a stop at Race Rocks where guests were blown away by the sight (and smelll) of hundreds of sea lions. After a brief encounter with two more humpback whales as we were leaving Race Rocks, we headed for home satisfied after another wonderful trip.
Our afternoon tour started with an encounter with the aforementioned humpback whale literally just minutes outside the harbour. We then travelled east to San Juan Island where we encountered resident orcas off the southern end of the island. We had a great visit with members of J and K pod, including Ruffles (J1), Princess Angeline (J17) and her young calf. What an amazing day!
Here are some of Biologist Corey's photos:















Humpback Whales and Resident Orcas
Sunday, September 27th
This morning, the Orca Spirit with Captain Brad at the helm travelled south towards Constance Bank. Our sharp-eyed Captain spotted the blows of humpback whales.
Travelling south, we arrived on scene to find 3 humpback whales. We watched them surface just a short distance from our vessel and watched as each of the 3 humpback whales showed us their massive tail flukes. While we were watching the humpback whales, we received a report of orcas to the east. We travelled to San Juan Island where we spotted the large male L87 foraging, actually leaping at the surface in pursuit of salmon. L87 likes to travel with K-pod and sure enough we saw the large dorsal fin of Scoter (K25) who treated us to a thrilling pass and saw a spectacular breach from another large male off our bow. It was a spectacular wildlife adventure on the Salish Sea.





For our afternoon tour, we took the Pacific Explorer and headed east again to view the southern resident orcas.. This morning's group had headed north, so we travelled to the south end to view a large group of L-pod orcas. The whales were primarily foraging, looking for the chinook salmon that depend on. The whales were spread out over a wide area, but still gave us a great show. We had some great passes and our guests were once again thrilled by these most amazing of animals.
Many different marine mammal sightings!
Saturday, September 26th
This morning we headed east with reports of orcas in Rosario Strait. We scanned the southwest coast of San Juan Island and were going to continue our way east when our zodiac captain found transient orcas east of Race Rocks. Returning west, we encountered a group of 4 resting humpback whales! After watching these magnficent animals, we continued east. Shortly after leaving the humpbacks, we spotted a large dorsal fin. It was the dorsal fin of T87, a huge male transient orca. We had an amazing pass from T87 and T88, a female is perhaps T87's mother. We saw another group of orcas off in the distance and were soon visited by "Chainsaw" ,or T63 as he is known to researchers, and several females. Following the group was T14, Pender. What an incredible morning as we saw three of the most iconic orcas on the coast!
For our afternoon trip, we travelled towards Trial Island where we encountered 2 humpback whales travelling slowly westward. The possibility of seeing humpback whales and orcas in the same trip is what makes September whale watching so amazing and this afternoon would prove to be another great wonderful trip as we left the humpback whales to look for this morning's transient orcas. By the afternoon, the large group of orcas had dispersed, but we were able to spot T87 and T88 near Race Rocks. We travelled with them to Whirl Bay and left them to visit Race Rocks. With Steller and California sea lions both too numerous to count, and several harbour seals, it was a great visit to the ecological reserve. In fact, with some brief views of some reluctant Dall's porpoises, many of our guests saw 6 different species of marine mammals!
Humpback and Transient Orca Sightings
Wednesday, September 23rd
Another beautiful morning on the water. The strait was like a sheet of glass as we traveled south of Victoria, where we came across two separate pairs of humpbacks. The first pair consisted of a mother and her calf, where the second group were two males, one known to staff as "split fin". We also enjoyed seals and sea lions hauled out on the shores of Race Rocks.
In the afternoon the seas built slightly but the wildlife did not mind. We enjoyed not only humpbacks, seals and sea lions but also two transient Orcas identified as T87 (46 year old male) and T88 (47 year old female). We even had the opportunity to watch as the orcas 'played' with a 2000 pound Stellar sea lion as they traveled past it. Wow!
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